Caring for pregnant and nursing guinea pigs requires special attention to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and her offspring, and here are a few things to consider when caring for pregnant and nursing guinea pigs:
Diet: A pregnant guinea pig’s diet should be high in calcium, protein, and vitamin C. Offer a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits, such as kale, spinach, and bell peppers, as well as a high-quality guinea pig pellet and hay.
Exercise: Pregnant guinea pigs should have access to a play area or an exercise area to keep them active. However, avoid putting them in a situations of strenuous exercise as it can harm the pregnancy.
Nesting: Provide a nesting box for the mother to prepare for the birth – you can use a small plastic container or a cardboard box lined with hay.
Medical care: It’s important to consult with a veterinarian that has experience with guinea pigs to ensure the pregnancy is progressing well, and to detect any possible complications. Don’t just rely on the luck.
Birthing: Guinea pigs usually give birth to litters of 1-4 young, and the birthing process usually takes about an hour. Observe the mother and her young during the birthing process, but avoid handling the young too much, as it can stress the mother.
Nursing: The mother will take care of her young, but it’s important to monitor their nursing and growth. Offer the mother fresh vegetables, fruits and hay to keep her strength.
Weaning: Guinea pig young are usually weaned at 3-4 weeks of age. Gradually introduce them to hay and a small amount of pellets and fresh vegetables.
Separation: It’s important to separate the young from the mother once they have been weaned, as keeping them together can lead to aggressive behavior and fighting.
Medical care: Monitor the health of both the mother and her young and consult with a veterinarian that has experience with guinea pigs if you have any concerns or notice any signs of illness.
Socialization: Socializing with the mother and her young is important, but avoid handling the young too much as it can stress the mother.
It’s crucial to provide proper care for pregnant and nursing guinea pigs to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and her offspring. A balanced diet, proper exercise, a safe and comfortable living space, and regular veterinary check-ups are essential if you want to significantly increase the chances of all going well. Also, it’s important to keep an eye on the nursing process, and wean the young properly and at the appropriate time.